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NNN basics

Three cost categories. One lease to read closely.

NNN generally refers to property taxes, insurance, and common area maintenance. The exact costs, allocation, and review rights come from the signed agreement, not the shorthand name.

At a glance

01

Property taxes

Check the tax bill, parcel, tax period, base-year terms, and tenant share.

02

Insurance

Identify the permitted policies, property covered, premiums, and allocation method.

03

Maintenance

Review CAM categories, exclusions, fees, capital treatment, and year-end reconciliation.

The signed lease, annual statement, and available records determine what can be verified.

A practical review

What to read in each NNN category.

The three labels are a starting map. Your actual obligation depends on the definitions, exclusions, shares, and billing method in your lease.

01

Property taxes

Check the tax bill, parcel, tax period, base-year terms, and tenant share.

Check: Tax bill · lease tax clause

02

Insurance

Identify the permitted policies, property covered, premiums, and allocation method.

Check: Policy schedule · insurance clause

03

Maintenance

Review CAM categories, exclusions, fees, capital treatment, and year-end reconciliation.

Check: CAM clause · category ledger

04

Review procedure

Record the lease-specific deadline and method for requesting records or objecting.

Check: Audit rights · notices section

An illustrative example

NNN is a category label, not a blank check.

A statement might group taxes, insurance, and CAM into one annual total. Separate the lines so each can be traced to its own lease rule and source record.

Illustrative review sequence. A line's presence does not establish that it is allowed or disallowed.

Illustrative review worksheet

Tax line

Match to tax bill, period, and share.

Insurance line

Match to policy premiums and permitted coverage.

CAM line

Match to categories, exclusions, and allocation.

True-up

Credit estimates already paid.

Go one step deeper

See how a triple-net lease is structured.

The NNN label describes the expense arrangement. The lease guide explains how rent and pass-throughs fit together.

NNN lease guide ↗

Related guides

Keep the document trail together.

CAM vs. NNN

See how one cost category fits within the broader NNN arrangement.

Read the guide ↗

Common questions

What the documents can tell you.

Does NNN mean every property cost is passed through?

No. The agreement defines the eligible expenses, exclusions, allocation, and any limits.

Is CAM the same thing as NNN?

CAM is commonly one component of NNN expenses. Taxes and insurance are other common components.

Does a flagged item prove an overcharge?

No. It is a question to verify against the signed lease, the annual statement, and supporting records. A charge can be valid even when it warrants review.

Is there a standard audit deadline?

No. Read the signed lease and amendments for the trigger, period, required action, recipient, and delivery method. Different review steps may have different rules.

Your next step

Start with your own lease language.

Upload a readable signed lease for a free preview. Add an annual CAM or NNN statement if you have one, then decide whether a full report would help organize your questions.

Start a free lease preview ↗